ξέω

ξέω
ξέω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `shave, carve, smooth, polish'.
Other forms: Aor. ξέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. ξεσθῆναι, perf. midd. ἔξεσμαι (IA.), fut. ξέσω (Paul. Aeg.), perf. act. ἔξεκα (Choerob.), Vbaladj. ξεστός (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 16).
Compounds: Also with prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, κατα-, παρα-, περι-.
Derivatives: 1. ξέσις (ἀπό-) f. `smoothing, carving' (Thphr., Delph. IVa); 2. ξέσματα pl. `carving, chips, carved objects' (M. Ant., AP ); 3. ξεσμοῖς dat. pl. H. as explanation of σπαράγμασι. 4. ξόανον n. `(carved) image og (a) god' (S., E., X.), name of a (carved?) musical instrument (S. Fr. 238); ξοάνων προθύρων ἐξεσμένων H.; formation like ὄχανον (: ἔχω), πλόκανον (: πλέκω) a.o. (Chantraine 198; not with Bq, WP. 1, 450 a.o. from ξύω; nor with Latte Glotta 32, 35 f. subst. adj.); dimin. ξοάνιον (Anaphe IIa). 5. ξοΐς, -ίδος f. `chisel' (hell. inscr.) with ξοΐδιον (pap. IIIp) and ξοΐτης m. name of a profession (Isauria; Redard 36); prob. directly from ξέω after κοπίς, δορίς a.o. (cf. Chantraine 338); ξοός ξυσμός, ὁλκός H. 6. Of the prefixed forms: διαξόος m. `sculptor' (Delph. 341a), ἀμφί-ξοος (-ους) `smoothing round about' (AP); ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-ξοή, -ά `carving, smoothing etc.' (inscr.). -- On itself stand with lengthened grade ξώστρα ψηκτρίς, ψήκτρια H. (acc. to WP. 1, 450 a.o. rather to ξύω).
Origin: ??
Etymology: With ξύω (and ξαίνω?) cognate (s. vv.); without close agreement outside Greek. The stem ξεσ-, reconstructed from ξεσ-τός, ξέσ-(σ)αι a.o., which is at the basis of all forms cited above, is after traditional interpretation to be analysed as ξ-εσ-(= ks-es-) and to be interpreted as zero grade with εσ-enlargement (cf. on τρέω) of the IE root *kes- in OCS čes-ati `comb' a.o. (s. κέσ-κεον) `scratch, comb' (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 343 with Persson Stud. 88); connection with κεάζω a. cogn. (s. v.) can as well be considered. -- Diff. suggestion in Schwyzer 269 and 329: ξέω metathesized from *kes-ō (= OCS čes-)? Mann Lang. 28,40 compares Alb. shesh `raze, level', supposedly from *ksesi̯ō. Zie by keskeon!!! Waarom dan niet kses-keon??
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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ξέω — shave pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ξέω shave pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad form) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξέω — (ΑΜ ξέω) 1. ξύνω 2. λειαίνω επιφάνεια με ξύσιμο, με τριβή ή με κοπτικό εργαλείο («τῶν πριζόντων... καὶ ξεόντων καὶ τορνευόντων», Πλάτ.) 3. αποξέω, απαλείφω με ξύσιμο, αποτρίβω μσν. διακοσμώ αντικείμενο χαράζοντάς το μσν. αρχ. στιλβώνω, γυαλίζω… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ξεῖ — ξέω shave pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ξέω shave pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic) ξέω shave pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ξέω shave imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξέον — ξέω shave pres part act masc voc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ξέω shave pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ξέω shave imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ξέω shave imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξέσαι — ξέω shave aor imperat mid 2nd sg ξέω shave aor inf act ξέσαῑ , ξέω shave aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξέῃ — ξέω shave pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) ξέω shave pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) ξέω shave pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξεομένων — ξέω shave pres part mp fem gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ξέω shave pres part mp masc/neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξεόμεθα — ξέω shave pres ind mp 1st pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ξέω shave imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξεόμενον — ξέω shave pres part mp masc acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ξέω shave pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξεόντων — ξέω shave pres part act masc/neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ξέω shave pres imperat act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ξῆ — ξέω shave pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ξέω shave imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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